High Fiber Vegetables — Diabetes Guide

Searching for high fiber vegetables — diabetes guide? Below are 80 foods with their glycemic load and verdict data. 80 of them fall into the diabetes-friendly category. Sort through the list to find the best match for your dietary needs.
🟢 Alfalfa seeds Low GL · GL 0.1/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard greens Low GL · GL 0.1/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Waxgourd Low GL · GL 0.1/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Broccoli raab Low GL · GL 0.1/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Endive Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Escarole Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Kale Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Asparagus Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Asparagus Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard greens Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Dock Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Dock Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Broccoli raab Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Butterbur Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard greens Low GL · GL 0.2/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Bamboo shoots Low GL · GL 0.3/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cauliflower Low GL · GL 0.3/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pumpkin leaves Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Malabar spinach Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Chicory greens Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pumpkin leaves Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Beet greens Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens Low GL · GL 0.4/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard spinach Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 New Zealand spinach Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Asparagus Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Coriander (cilantro) leaves Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Watercress Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard spinach Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 New zealand spinach Low GL · GL 0.5/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Balsam-pear (bitter gourd) Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 New Zealand spinach Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Bamboo shoots Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Water convolvulus Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cauliflower Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Chicory Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens and turnips Low GL · GL 0.6/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Seaweed Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Lettuce Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard spinach Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pickles Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Nopales Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Lettuce Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pickles Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnips Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cabbage Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens Low GL · GL 0.7/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Lettuce Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Kale Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Nopales Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Broccoli Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Celery Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Beans Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Radishes Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.8/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Turnip greens Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Spinach Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pickles Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Pickles Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Asparagus Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Cucumber Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Mustard greens Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Sauerkraut Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Squash Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Asparagus Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3
🟢 Collards Low GL · GL 0.9/100g · Tier 3

Quick Answers

How do I use this list for my diabetes diet?

Of the 80 foods on this page, 80 are rated Low GL (GL ≤10), 0 are Moderate (GL 11-19), and 0 should be Limited (GL ≥20). The average GL per 100g is 1. Click any food for its full glycemic profile, portion size comparison, and better alternatives in the same category.

Does portion size really make that much difference?

Pairing is as important as portioning. Adding protein and fiber to any meal with these foods slows gastric emptying and creates a smoother glucose curve. The difference between eating a food alone versus as part of a balanced meal can be 20-40% in peak blood glucose.

Are there even better options outside this list?

Each food page includes a Better Alternatives grid — 4 lower-GL foods in the same category. Use those to discover swaps you may not have considered. Sometimes the difference between two similar foods is 10+ GL points.

What about combining multiple foods from this list?

Cooking method can matter, particularly for grains and starchy vegetables. Cooling and reheating increases resistant starch (lowers effective GI). Al dente cooking leaves more intact starch structure. Overcooking or pureeing breaks down fiber and increases the glycemic response.

Dietary reference — not medical advice. Information provided for educational purposes. Individual glycemic responses vary. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.